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Which of the following is a common disruptor of the heart's conduction system?

Hypoxia

Hypoxia, or low oxygen levels in the tissue, is indeed a common disruptor of the heart's conduction system. The heart relies on a sufficient oxygen supply to maintain proper electrical activity and conduction. When there is a deficiency of oxygen, the cardiac myocytes (heart muscle cells) can become impaired, leading to issues such as arrhythmias or conduction delays. The heart's pacemaker cells, particularly in the sinoatrial (SA) node and atrioventricular (AV) node, are particularly sensitive to changes in oxygen levels. A lack of oxygen can affect their ability to generate and propagate electrical impulses, which are essential for maintaining a coordinated heartbeat.

In contrast, while hyperoxia, or high levels of oxygen, can influence certain physiological processes, it is not typically associated with the disruption of the cardiac conduction system. Bradycardia, which refers specifically to a slower than normal heart rate, is often a result of conduction issues rather than a disruptor of the conduction system itself. Hypotension, or low blood pressure, can affect perfusion but does not directly cause disruptions in the conduction pathways of the heart as hypoxia does.

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Hyperoxia

Bradycardia

Hypotension

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